Saturday, March 26, 2016

MAPAGMALASAKIT (COMPASSIONATE)

Pope Francis, in one of his speeches, said that the “father of lies is able to usurp noble words.”[1]  So do men. Moved by personal and selfish agenda,  we—yes, we --- sometimes appropriate noble words to somehow suit our own interests.   Words like honor, truth, justice and freedom; brotherhood, community and country.

In the Philippines, one of the most usurped word of late is “malasakit”, the Filipino word for “compassion”.  It must be because it is election season, when candidates could not afford to be branded as indifferent, cruel, even inhuman.  Malasakit is the most sought after value.  It is the brand to beat.

But what really is malasakit?  What is genuine compassion? This was where I was led to reflecting this Holy Week.

I found one of the most beautiful descriptions and discussions of “compassion” in the book given to me by Marivi Dalman, a sister in CFC  titled:  “Compassion” written by Henri J. M. Nouwen, Donald P. McNeill and Douglas A. Morrison (1983).  It is a 1983 book. But it is fresh and new as it seeks inspiration from the Letter of Paul to the Philippians, the same epistle where CFC lifts its theme this year. And it speaks about compassion, the same theme that is celebrated by the whole Christendom in this year of mercy.

Allow me to share some excerpts:

“The word compassion is derived from  the Latin words pati  and cum,  which together mean ‘to suffer with’.

Compassion asks us to go where it hurts, to enter into places of pain, to share in brokenness, fear, confusion and anguish. Compassion challenges us to cry out with those in misery, to mourn with those who are lonely, to weep with those in tears.

Compassion requires us to be weak with the weak, vulnerable with the vulnerable, and powerless with the powerless.

Compassion means full immersion in the condition of being human. When we look at compassion this way, it becomes clear that something more is involved than a general kindness or tenderness…..”


In practical terms, the authors describe compassion this way---   

“When do we receive real comfort and consolation?  Is it when someone teaches us how to think or act?  Is it when we receive advice about where to go or what to do?  Is it when we hear words of reassurance and hope? Sometimes, perhaps.

But what really count is that in moments of pain and suffering someone stays with us. More important than any particular action or word of advice is the simple presence of someone who cares.

When someone says to us in the midst of a crisis, “I do not know what to say or what to do, but I want you to realize that I am with you, that I will not leave you alone,” we have a friend through whom we can find consolation and comfort.  

In a time so filled with methods and techniques designed to change people, to influence their behavior and to make them do new things and think new thoughts, we had lost the simple but difficult gift of being present to each other.  

We have lost this gift because we have been led to believe that presence must be useful. We say, “Why should I visit this person? I can’t do anything anyway. I don’t even have anything to say. Of what use can I be?’ Meanwhile, we have forgotten that it is often in ‘useless’, unpretentious, humble presence to each other that we feel consolation and comfort.

Simply being with someone is difficult because it asks of us that we share in the other’s vulnerability, enter with him or her into the experience of weakness and powerlessness, become part of uncertainty, and give up control and self-determination. And still, whenever this happens, new strength and new hope is born.

Those who offer us comfort and consolation by being and staying with us in moments of illness, mental anguish, or spiritual darkness often grow as close to us as those with us by willingly entering the dark, uncharted spaces of our lives. For this reason, they are the ones who bring new hope and help us discover new directions.

These reflections offer only a glimpse of what we mean when we say that God is a God-with-us, a God who came to share our lives in solidarity. It does not mean that God solves our problems, shows us the way out of the confusion, or offers answers for our many questions. God might do all of that, but the solidarity of God consists in the fact that God is willing to enter with us into our problems, confusions and questions.

That is the good news of God’s taking on human flesh.”


While reading these, one cannot but recall Pope Francis’ impromptu homily in Tacloban last year, when Pope Francis reawakened in us as a nation what true compassion and Who Compassion is. Addressing the thousands people sobbing and grieving in the rains, the Pope said:

I’d like to tell you something close to my heart. When I saw from Rome that catastrophe, I had to be here. And on those very days I decided to come here. I am here to be with you – a little bit late, but I’m here.
I have come to tell you that Jesus is Lord. And he never lets us down….So many of you have lost everything. I don’t know what to say to you. But the Lord does know what to say to you. Some of you have lost part of your families. All I can do is keep silence and walk with you all with my silent heart. Many of you have asked the Lord – why lord? And to each of you, to your heart, Christ responds with his heart from the cross. I have no more words for you. Let us look to Christ. He is the Lord. He understands us because he underwent all the trials that we, that you, have experienced…”
From the relative comforts of Rome to the travails of Tacloban, just to say “I don’t know what to say ” to a desolate people crying for inspiration and searching for direction – that was compassion personified. The genuine malasakit or more accurately, “pagpapakasakit.”
It is in this context that I remember Monsignor Allen Aganon in last year’s Mission Core Advent Recollection, speaking to the leaders of Couples for Christ about mercy and compassion, and exhorting them to be “missionaries of perfection”.  He said that mercy and compassion is very difficult; it journeys actually, to perfection.
Indeed. The grace of being compassionate is something received. It is not appropriated for oneself, as to do so is like usurping a noble word.
We can humbly start the “journey to compassion” through simple and little ways. Like comforting our own child and spouse, as we all have done, while spending time with them and staying and journeying with them, during this Lenten break.  
Or by exerting to do what we have all been long asked to since July, 2014, when we first heard of the Philippines being a “a nation of mercy and compassion” through the CBCP Pastoral Exhortation, gently reminding and tenderly telling us:
“We encourage you our dear people to resolve to make an act of mercy every day.

You can reach out to a lonely stranger. You can tell the story of Jesus to a child eager to understand and feel the love of God. You can advise a confused co-worker. You can forgive someone who has wronged you.

You can give food to a hungry beggar. You can contribute to building homes for the typhoon victims. You can visit those in jail or prison. You can visit the charity ward of hospitals, drug rehabilitation centers, homes for the elderly and orphanages. You can condole with the grieving families whose loved ones just died. You can give alms to the poor.

You can show mercy by making it a habit to say “please”, “thank you” or a kind word of appreciation. Refraining from cursing and using hurting words is an act of mercy. Being polite to the children and infants, to the sick and the elderly are great acts of mercy.

… we are asked to have more access to the Sacrament of Reconciliation and encourage our priests to increase their availability and visibility at the confessional, and turn earnestly to fervent participation in the Eucharistic sacrifice and even spend more time in Eucharistic adoration and to zealously be involved in making our Basic Ecclesial Communities and other faith-communities as venues for mercy and reconciliation. Let us prepare to see the Pope by reviving personal and family prayer. Pope Francis has challenged us to restore family prayer and devotion in our homes.

All of this opens to, nourishes, and sustains in our lives the gift of Mercy from the Heart of Jesus!...”

With all these, we live out Philippians 4:-4-7, our very theme as Couples for Christ this year.
“Rejoice in the Lord always. I shall say it again: rejoice! Your kindness should be known to all. The Lord is near.  Have no anxiety at all, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, make your requests known to God.  Then the peace of God that surpasses all understanding will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.”

We have been commanded not only to rejoice, pray and give thanks, but also to “Let your kindness be known to all.” (Phil 4:5) 
This is our mandate. And so we seek the grace to struggle and journey to be persons of compassion and missionaries of perfection, the appropriate descriptive word for whom is “mapagmalasakit”  or "mapagpakasakit" (merciful and compassionate).


May God bless us all.

March 27, 2016
7:34 AM




[1] Pope Francis, Address to 'Popular Movements' Bolivia, July 09, 2015 (ZENIT.org